See copen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "co-",
"3": "pen"
},
"expansion": "co- + pen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From co- + pen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copenning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copenned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "copenned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "co-pen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "copen (third-person singular simple present copens, present participle copenning, simple past and past participle copenned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with co-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 1 1 3 23 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 1 1 2 21 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cowrite."
],
"id": "en-copen-en-verb-R1NrG6vs",
"links": [
[
"cowrite",
"cowrite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cowrite."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "copen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "cope"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cope",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gecopt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "copend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "copst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "copet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "copt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "copte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "copten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "coptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coptet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "coptet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "copte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gecopt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gecopt haben",
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"tags": [
"future",
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"second-person",
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"subjunctive",
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},
{
"form": "würdet gecopt haben",
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"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
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]
},
{
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"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "28 24 1 1 3 23 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 1 1 2 21 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cope"
],
"id": "en-copen-de-verb-GfGQ365g",
"links": [
[
"cope",
"cope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to cope"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "copen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vercôpen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "koop"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "kopu"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "koop"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kop"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "kop"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kopen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "koupe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "cōpon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch cōpon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch cōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "côpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "côpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "côpens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "côpene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "côpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "côpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "côops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "côpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "côops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "côpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "côopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "côpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "côpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "côpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "côpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "côopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "côpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "côopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "côpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "côpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "côpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "côop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "côpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "côopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "côpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "côpende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "côpen",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "côpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "côpen"
},
"expansion": "côpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "côp"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"id": "en-copen-dum-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to trade"
],
"id": "en-copen-dum-verb-Wpfp3sTu",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy off"
],
"id": "en-copen-dum-verb-SSEbnpSW",
"links": [
[
"buy off",
"buy off"
]
]
}
],
"word": "copen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "koop"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "kopu"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "koop"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kop"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "kop"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kopen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "koupe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "côpen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "present weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōfta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōftos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōfta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōfton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōftot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōfton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōftis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōftin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōftit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōftin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gicōft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "cōpen",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cōpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "cōpen"
},
"expansion": "cōpen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōp",
"irr": "j-present"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 1 1 3 23 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 1 1 2 21 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"id": "en-copen-odt-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "copen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "copen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 1 1 3 23 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 1 1 2 21 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "copar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of copar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-copen-es-verb-Cmf2kH9P",
"links": [
[
"copar",
"copar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "copar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of copar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-copen-es-verb-ANzLDwZe",
"links": [
[
"copar",
"copar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "copen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "co-",
"3": "pen"
},
"expansion": "co- + pen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From co- + pen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copenning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "copenned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "copenned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "co-pen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "copen (third-person singular simple present copens, present participle copenning, simple past and past participle copenned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with co-",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"To cowrite."
],
"links": [
[
"cowrite",
"cowrite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cowrite."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "copen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "cope"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cope",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gecopt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "copend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "copst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "copet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "copt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "copte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "copten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "coptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coptet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "coptet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "copte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "copt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gecopt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "copen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden copen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gecopt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gecopt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "copen (weak, third-person singular present copt, past tense copte, past participle gecopt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German slang",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"German weak verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to cope"
],
"links": [
[
"cope",
"cope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to cope"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "copen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vercôpen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "koop"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "kopu"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "koop"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kop"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "kop"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kopen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "koupe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "cōpon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch cōpon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch cōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "côpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "côpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "côpens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "côpene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "côpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "côpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "côops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "côpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "côops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "côpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "côopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "côpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "côpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "côpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "côpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "côopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "côpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "côopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "côpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "côpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "côpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "côop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "côpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "côopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "côpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "côpende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "côpen",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "côpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "côpen"
},
"expansion": "côpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "côp"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to trade"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to buy off"
],
"links": [
[
"buy off",
"buy off"
]
]
}
],
"word": "copen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "koop"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "kopu"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "koop"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kop"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "kop"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kopen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "koupe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "côpen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "present weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōfta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōftos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōfta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōfton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōftot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōfton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōftis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōftin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōftit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōftin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gicōft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cōpon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "cōpen",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cōpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "cōpen"
},
"expansion": "cōpen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōp",
"irr": "j-present"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak j-present verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch irregular verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "copen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "copen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "copar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of copar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"copar",
"copar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "copar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of copar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"copar",
"copar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "copen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for copen meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: copen/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
"path": [
"copen"
],
"section": "Middle Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "copen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"copen"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "copen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey); font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"copen"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "copen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (a0f6d7f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.